Front Suspension Trial Fit

Posted: April 24, 2008 in Suspension

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Today at work, a colleague showed me a magazine article about front suspension geometry on Land Rover vehicles and how the chamber, toe and caster angle effects handling.

It was all interesting stuff but it also go me thinking about the front suspension on my own car, and how little I actually knew about how it all fitted together.

The rear suspension was done ages ago (before xmas I think) and took me ages to do but because the front suspension can not be fitted until the side panels are on, all of the front suspension components have remained in the box.

But tonight, I decided to put together one side of the front suspension just to see how it would look and work.

I certainly think that my car building skills have improved since I did the back suspension. I remember that the back suspension took several days with me spending hours trying to fit the wishbones to the chassis. Back then, if things didn’t side together perfectly, I assumed I had done something wrong or that the kit was not right. Now, I realise that something I would have worried about not fitting perfectly 6 months ago, just requires a little extra leverage or maybe a tap with a hammer.

The rear suspension took days but I put together the front suspension in less than an hour!

Here is how.

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The first step is to fit the lower ball joint to the lower wishbone.

lower wishbone

Next, the lower wishbone is attached to the chassis. This is done by inserting nylon bushes in to the ends of the wishbones, these are then pushed in to the brackets on the chassis and an M12 bolt holds it all in place.

Next, I screwed in the ‘drag link arm’ in to the top wishbone. The top wishbone is then fitted to the chassis in the same way as the bottom wishbone.

upper wishbone

With the two wishbones in place, I next fitted the front hob. The bottom of the hub sits on the ball joint on the lower wishbone.

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The ‘drag link arm’ on the top wishbone sits in the ‘mushroom’ which is pushed in to the top of the hub.

mushroom

The mushroom is a special part supplied in the kit. The hole in the top of the mushroom is offset to and is initially set with the hole in the front most position but by twisting the mushroom, you adjust the toe angle (I believe) of the front wheel.

The drag link arm can be screwed in to the upper wishbone to alter the chamber of the front wheel.

With the upper and lower wishbones fitted along with the hub, I next fitted the front coil-over damper.

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This shock-absorber is fitted by simply bolting the top to the chassis and the bottom to the lower wishbone.

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Finally, I decided to also fit the steering extenders which attached the steering rack to the hub. These rods translate the lateral movement on the steering rack to the pivoted movement on the hubs (and wheels).

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This proves that the steering will work but it also showed me that the paint job I did on the steering rack extensions was rubbish so I will have to redo it at some point. This painting was done really early on and I suspect I rushed it in my rush to get on with some more significant building.

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So there we have it. Front suspension worked out and fitted in just one hour. It will all have to come back off at the weekend ready for the side panels to be to be fitted.

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Next job, finish the wiring!!!

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